重庆市城镇居民消费结构实证分析

AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF CONSUMPTION STRUCTURE OF URBAN RESIDENTS IN CHONGQING

消费结构是产业结构演进的根本动因,消费结构的合理化关系到国民经济的持续、稳定、快速和协调发展。文章采用扩展线性支出系统模型,通过消费倾向、消费弹性和基本消费支出等参数定量地考察了重庆市居民消费结构。可以看出重庆市城镇居民边际消费倾向较大,食品和居住在居民支出构成中占较重要的地位。

The evolution of industrial structure is dependent on the consumption structure. The rationalization of consumption structure is related to the sustained, stable and coordinated development of the national economy. Based on the extended linear expenditure system, this paper examines the consumption structure of the urban residents in Chongqing through the analysis of the parameters of consumption tendency, consumption elasticity and basic expenditure. The results show that the marginal propensity of consumption of the urban residents in Chongqing is big, and food and residence constitute a significant component in their expenditure.