魏晋南朝九品中正制与皇权政治

The Ninth-class Official System and the Polity of Imperial Power in the Wei-Jin-Southern Dynasties

魏晋南朝时期九品中正制的产生、发展与衰落都与皇权政权密切相关。九品中正制在发展过程中,走上了与门阀士族政治相结合的道路,并服务于门阀政治。然而,皇权一直对它顽强地发挥影响与作用,并最终在皇权的作用下不得不走向衰微。魏晋南朝时期,尽管门阀大族努力经营自己的政治模式,但皇权政治仍然是社会历史的主线。

in the Wei-Jin-Southern dynasties, the rise or fall of the ninth-class official system has close connection with the polity of imperial power. In the process of its development, the ninth-class official system has built strong association with the polity of officialdom, Eventually, the ninth-class official system declined due to the effect from the polity of imperial power. This paper illustrates a truth from a new perspective： In the Wei-Jin-Southem dynasties, no matter how officialdoms struggled for their political power, the polity of imperial power remained as dominator in history.