孔子与柏拉图有关理想社会的构想

The imagination about the ideal society of Confucius and Plato

孔子理想的国度,人际关系是平等的,没有阶级,没有剥削,社会财富共有,主张“德治”,国家统治者应是“贤人”。柏拉图理想的国度,人际关系是等级森严的,是有剥削的,有奴隶存在的,主张“法治”,国家统治者应是“哲学王”。

In Confucius＂ideal country ,people＇s relationship was equal, there was no social stratum and exploitation . Its people shared the social wealth in common, confucius advocated ＂administrating by morality ＂and the ruler should be a ＂worthy~, But Plato＂s ideal society was rigidly stratified. There existed＂administrating by law＂ and the ruler should be ＂a king of philosophy＂.