论宗教超越人之死亡的伦理学特征——以基督教与佛教为例

Ethic Characteristics of Religious Transcendental Ideas on Human Death: an Case Study of Christianity and Buddhism

宗教特别关注人死亡后之世界,存在多种解释。以伦理学的视野研究宗教对人之死亡的超越有如下5个特征:第一,由至善与神圣存在概念所决定的能超越的伦理学特征;第二,由人之死亡的两种含义所决定的超越性的伦理学思想特征;第三,依据凡俗如何实现其神圣所决定的实践性的伦理学特征;第四,分析能所关系所得出的超越性的伦理学思想特征;第五,此超越性伦理源于何处的伦理学特征。

There exist five characteristics in the perspective of ethics on the religious transcendental ideas. The first is the subject-transcendence determined by concepts of perfect good and holy being. The second is the object-transcendence determined by the two meanings of death. The third is the practice on the way of human realizing the holiness. The fourth is the relationship between subject-transcendence and object-transcendence. The last is the origins of the transcendental Ethics.