冯至诗歌创作及其外来影响——以《十四行集》为例

Feng Zhi's Poem Creation under Western Influence

抗日战争时期,受聘于西南联大的“教师诗人”冯至创作了《十四行集,》其以对于生存与死亡、孤独与沟通和日常事物的诗性思考,奠定了冯至在中国现代文学史上的重要地位,并为中国十四行诗赢得了广泛的声誉。由于冯至留学德国期间,深受西方现代主义诗人里尔克创作的感染,在《十四行集》中鲜明地体现了里尔克对冯至创作的影响,主要表现在诗歌的诗学观念、传达方式和创作形式等方面。

During the period of Anti-Japan War, Feng Zhi, a teacher and poet with Southwest Union University, created his Collections of Sonnets. Because of his poetic thoughts on living and death, isolation and communication, and the routine issues, Feng Zhi not only played a great role in modem Chinese literature history, but also won the great fame for the sonnets of China. During his study in Germany, Feng Zhi got deep influence from Rilke, the westem modemist poet. Collections of Sonnets showed strong influences of Rilike on Feng Zhi, mainly in his idea of poetry, way of exloress, and form of creation.