西晋十六国时期氐人的迁徙与分布

Migration and Distribution of the Di People during Sixteen-State Period of Western Jin Dynasty

氐人原散居于今甘肃陇南、天水,陕西西南部及四川松潘一带,在羌汉之间杂处。氐人的迁徙最早发生在西汉武帝时期,此后持续不断,其迁徙地多为内地汉人居住地,故其汉化程度较其他民族高。至西晋十六国时期,由于西北地区动荡纷乱的形势,氐人因各种原因而迁徙更加频繁,致使其最终融入汉人及其他少数民族中。

The Di people had lived together with Qiang people and Han nationality in Longnan and Tianshui of Gansu, south- western Shaanxi and Songpan of Sichuan. Their migration started in reign of Emperor Wu of Western Han Dynasty, and continued since then. They usually migrated to inland regions inhabited by Han nationality, and therefore they had a higher Hanization level than other nationalities. Up to Sixteen - State period of Western Jin Dynasty, due to the unstable situation in northwestern China, their migration became increasingly frequent and they melted with Han and other nationalities in the end.