家园的追寻——《红楼梦》与《飘》的比较

Search for Homestead——A Comparison between Red Chamber Dream and Gone with the Wind

《红楼梦》与《飘》都蕴涵着家园追寻的母题。面对身体和精神的放逐,“水男儿”贾宝玉退守大观园,审美化地建筑起身体的家园,又用林黛玉的知己之爱营造起精神的家园。当这两个“此岸”家园毁灭后,贾宝玉升入“庄禅”的“彼岸”家园,以求得向上的解脱。而“女海盗”斯卡利特则冲入亚特兰大,征服般地建构起身体的家园,并用瑞特.巴特勒的知己之爱营造起精神的家园。当“此岸”的双重家园失去后,斯卡利特回到“基督”的“彼岸”家园,以求得向下的救赎。中西民族精神和宗教精神虽有殊途,但对“家园”的追寻终究同归。

Both Red Chamber Dream and Gone with the Wind contain a maternal topic： search for homestead. Face the banish, ＂water man＂ JIA Bao-yu felt back on ＂Da Guan Garden＂, tastily build a body homestead,equally by LIN Dai-yu＇ s confidential love build a spirit homestead for devotee. When two homestead destroy, JIA Bao-yu rise to ＂Zhuang chan ＂Faramita ＂homestead＂, to gain uphill disengagement. But ＂women pirate＂ Scarlet come across to Atlanta,overcomingly build a body homestead, equally by Rhett Butler＇ s confidential love build a spirit homestead for devotee. After two homestead destroy, Scarlet recur to＂ Christ＂ Faramita ＂homestead＂, to gain oversee redemption. Although China and western country have different ethnological spirit and religion spirit, they all search the homestead.