卡尔·马克思和亚当·斯密的价值概念比较——解读马克思价值概念的多重形态

Compare of Marx's and Smith's Concept of Value——Interpreting the multi forms of Marx's concept of value

把马克思的价值概念锁定在社会必要劳动时间上面是对《资本论》的误读。与斯密的价值概念多种定义相似,马克思的价值概念包含劳动价值、生产成本价值(生产价格)、供求拉动价值(市场价值)和要素竞争价值等多重形态。与斯密相异的是,马克思价值概念的多重形态是相互转化的,而不是相互平行的。从方法论角度来看,这就是辩证法和科学方法在定义概念上的差别。

It is the misunderstanding of Capital to limit Marx＇s concept of value to social necessary labor time. Similar to Smith＇s, Marx＇s concept of value includes labor value, value of production cost （ production price）, value determined by supply and demand （ market value） and element competition value, etc. Different from Smith＇s, the various forms of Marx＇s are interchangeable instead of inter-parallel. From the angle of methodology, it is the difference in definitions between dialectics and scientific methods.