双向互动:论鲁迅文学创作的中外文化渊源

Bilateral Interaction: on Cultural Origins in China and Abroad of Luxun's Literary Creation

从外国的渊源来说,鲁迅的文化批判、进化论、对人的尊严和自由的尊重等,都受到西方批判现实主义思潮与西方尼采哲学等的影响,其创作方法和表现手法也可在西方现代主义创作中找到来龙去脉。在中国的文化渊源方面,“文以载道”、人和文的一致、反省精神等传统思想在鲁迅创作中多有体现,而鲁迅艺术上的诗化体式、不拘一格的形式以及精警传神的语言等,也无不与中国诗的传统和先秦诸子的散文有密切的联系。

In foreign origins, Luxun＇s cultural criticism, theory of evolution, respect of human dignity and freedom are influenced by western critical realism and Nietzsche＇s philosophy and his means of writing and skills of representation can also be found in western modernist works. In Chinese cultural origins, the traditional ideas such as ＂literary embodiment of Taoism＂, the consistency of man and literature, spirit of self-reflection are all shown in his works and the poetical art forms, unlimited modality as well as the vivid language are closely related to the Chinese poetic tradition and the prose of pre-Qin Dynasty.