论早期基督教和犹太教分裂的必然性

The Inevitability of the Separation of the Early Christian and Judaism

文章试图探索基督教和犹太教分裂的原因,以便找到二教分裂的必然性。作者认为,由于古犹太教异化而产生的基督教是其自身矛盾积累的结果。希腊化和犹太人的离散为基督教的独立发展提供了一个有利的背景;教义的分歧是分离的必然原因;政治目标的分歧是分裂的又一重要原因;争夺教徒促使了二教共存的社会基础的分裂;而圣殿被毁和西门.巴.科克巴起义最终完成了二者的分离。

The thesis tried to find out the reason that led to the separation of Christian from.The dissimilation of ancient Judaism is the result of the contradiction of Christianity. The Greek orientation and scatters of Jews offer a better background for the independent development. The bifurcation of the teachings is the inevitable cause for their separation. The political bifurcation is another important cause. The contention for followers contributed to the social base for bifurcation. The ruin of altar and the uprising of Simeon Bar Cocheba finally completed the process.