民间口传文学《五个女儿》女神崇拜文化母题探析

Cultural Archetype of the Goddess-apotheosis to the Chinese Western Oral Literature 'The Five Daughter'

本文从文化学角度对比分析一种罗马古俗与中国西部民间口传文学《五个女儿》,考察了前者产生的根源和后者文本模式形成的原因,从而得出结论:两者有着共同的、来源于原始信仰的文化母题,并且在表现方式上因为民族文化的不同而在流传中发生较大变化。

A kind of ancient Rome rite is compared with the oral literature ＇the Five Daughter＇ in the western of China by using a civilized point of view. Furthermore, the root of the former and the shaping reasons of the latter＇s text pattern are detected. So it comes to a conclusion that the both owned a same cultural archetype rooted in one ancient godliness, but turned out to be different in apparent pattern because of distinct national culture.