从《百年孤独》看魔幻现实主义及其对莫言的影响

The Influence of Fantastic Realism on the Chinese Local Native Writer Mo Yan through One Hundred Years of Solitude

魔幻现实主义是当代拉美文坛上最具影响力的一股思潮。其代表作家就是诺贝尔文学奖得主马尔克斯,他的《百年孤独》堪称魔幻现实主义的不朽著作。作为新时期崛起的乡土作家莫言,更是深受其影响。马尔克斯对莫言的影响主要集中在两个方面,一是在观念方面给予莫言以重要启迪,二是为莫言大胆的艺术探讨提供了一个必不可少的心理依托。

Fantastic Realism is the most influential ideological trend in the contemporary literature of Latin America. Among the authors,the Nobel Prize winner Gabriel Garcia Marquez is the representative, whose One Hundred Years of Solitude is regarded as a masterpiece. The Chinese local native writer, Mo Yan, has been much influenced by him. Marquez＇s influence on Mo Yan is on two aspects： the ideological concept of Marques enlightened Mo Yan and this concept became the indispensable psychological reliance of Mo Yan＇ s courageous artistic exploration.