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上颌窦外提升术中窦底黏膜穿孔原因分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的分析上颌窦外提升中窦底黏膜穿孔原因,观察黏膜穿孔后影像特点,减少手术与种植失败。方法收集行上颌窦外提升术患者110例,其中,双侧27例,单侧83例,共137个上颌窦;植骨材料为Bio-Oss骨粉与自体骨混合物,分别在植骨前、后1周,修复前、修复后1年观察植骨材料与上颌窦腔之间的变化情况。结果行上颌窦外提升术中,穿孔5侧,术后同期种植70侧,延期种植63侧(含1侧为穿孔黏膜修补后),4侧未种植;X线资料显示:植骨材料密度逐渐增加,且不断收缩,植骨材料与上颌窦壁逐渐融合,但穿孔的黏膜可能出现收缩,植骨材料与上颌窦壁间出现阴影带。结论上颌窦黏膜穿孔的原因主要在于黏膜状况及手术操作,穿孔的黏膜出现收缩导致植骨材料无法与上颌窦壁融合。
机构地区 广东省口腔医院
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第5期684-685,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 广东省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:05003140)
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参考文献7

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共引文献21

同被引文献18

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