表示负面情感词语的隐喻分析

Metaphor Analysis on the Words of Expressing Negative Sensibility

表达情感的词语很大一部分是以身体经验和日常生活经验为基础并通过隐喻的方式构成的。隐喻可以分成死寂隐喻和活跃隐喻两种类型，这两种隐喻是相对来说的，并非绝对化的概念。情感概念的隐喻主要有3种构成方式，与之相对应的隐喻可以称为实体型隐喻、通感型隐喻和转喻型隐喻。

Most of the words of expressing sensibility are based on bodily experience and daily life experience and composed by metaphor. Metaphor can relatively divide into two types ： deathly metaphor and active metaphor, and the division of two types aren＇t absolute. The metaphor of sensibility concept mainly have three modes, which can named entitative metaphor, esthetic metaphor and metonymy metaphor.