2018例少数民族地区乡村妇女妇科病普查结果分析

Analysis of results of screening of gynecopathy among country women in minority nationality regions

目的了解少数民族地区乡村妇女妇科常见病的发病情况及其影响因素,为防治工作提供重要依据,提高乡村妇女健康水平和生活质量。方法对2 018例普查妇女通过详细询问病史,进行妇科常规查体、白带常规化验、B超检查等,分析检查结果与年龄、民族文化习惯、文化程度、卫生知识宣教的关系。结果2 018例普查妇女中共1 805例检出患妇科病,其中发病率较高的为慢性宫颈炎其中宫颈糜烂的检出率为709(39.3%),阴道炎检出率415(23.0%)子宫肌瘤检出率151(8.3%)。结论加强农村卫生健康知识宣教,改变不良民族文化习惯,定期开展农村妇女普查工作,做到早发现、早治疗,以提高农村妇女健康水平和生活质量。

Objective To learn morbidity and influential factors of common gynecopathy that affect the country women in minority nationality regions so as to provide an important basis for prevention and treatment of gynecopathy and raise the country women＇s health level and quality of life. Methods 2 018 women were asked in detail about their history of disease, and given gynecological and leukorrheal routine examinations as well as B mode ultrasonography. The relationship between the examination results and the patients＇s ages, national cultural habits, educational and hygienic knowledge was analysed. Results Of 2 018 women, 1 805 women were identified to be suffering from different gynecopathies such as chronic cervicitis, vaginitis, pelvic inflammation, hysteromyoma, and so on. Conclusion It is important to reinforce the work of hygiene and health in countryside, change unhealthy national cultural habits and heighten the country women＇s education. And it is necessary to conduct regularly gynecopathy scrcening among country women in the countryside so as to put prevention first, and to make a definite diagnosis and give them a timely treatment.