从使命意识到生命意识——昭通作家创作思想的演变与发展

From the Sense of Missiln to the Sense of Life——The euoluticn and clcvelopment of Zhaotong writers' ideas guiding litery creation

昭通文学在20世纪80年代坚持了为塑造人的美好灵魂"服务的使命意识,出现了一批虽然还比较稚嫩但却有社会意识的作品;到了90年代,昭通作家在坚持现实主义的创作方法的同时注意吸收借鉴西方现代主义的一些写作手法,使作品既有一定的思想深度,又较为新颖.90年代后期至今,昭通作家在继续深入探索人的精神状态、社会心理及其自然属性的同时,更把目光投向贫困山区的贫苦农民和其他社会弱势群体,关注他们的生存状态、文化意识和社会命运,表现出积极的生命意识,在创作上取得了较大的突破.

In the 1980＇s, Zhaotong literature upheld the sense of mission to serve ＂Portraying excellent human souls＂ and a lot of literary works emerged though they were still not quite mature, yet they were of focial awareness. Up to 1990＇s, while Zhaotong writers stuck to realistic mode of writing , they paid attention to absorbing and drawing on some writing methods of Western modernism. It made the works Possess both a fixed ideological depth and rather mewness. From the late 1990＇s to this day, while Zhaotong writers continue to explore thoroughly the human spiritual state, social psychology and its natural attribute, they even throw a look at the poor peasants of the poverty -stricken areas and other social disadvantaged group and show the solicitude for their living condition, cultural consciousness and social destiny. They have displayed the active sense of life and have achieved a wider breakthrough at the creative wouks.