余华小说《活着》与《许三观卖血记》中的生命意识

Analysis of life consciousness in the novel of Alive and A Story of XU San-guan Selling Blood by YU Hua

余华在《活着》中以“极大的温情描绘了磨难中的人生,以激烈的形式表达了人生在面对厄运时求生的欲望”,表现生命的顽强。又在《许三观卖血记》获得更深层的生命意识,“苦难与重复相依为命”,以“卖血”换得个人生存价值,升华生命意识;最后,找到了生命的支点———“为了活着本身而活着”。

YU Hua , in his novel of Alive, intensively expresses the survival desire when people facing dooms in lives and also reveals the strength of life. And in A Story of XU San-guan Selling Blood, YU Hua has a profound awareness about life, which expresses the idea of suffering together with repetition. Xu Shan-guan gained the value of individual existence by selling blood and he finally found the support of life, that is： ＂Alive for the sake of being alive＂.