针刺手法参数实时采集及教学演示系统的研究

Research on real-time data collection and demonstration system for acupuncture manipulation

目的:采用针刺手法参数实时采集及教学演示系统实现针刺手法的数据化处理和分析,以满足针灸教学和科研的需要。方法:通过研制针刺传感器,对针刺手法操作过程中参数的变化进行实时采集和观察。结果:在作针刺提插手法时,针体作匀变速运动,得气时作用力依然存在;在作捻转手法时,捻转次数和弧度的改变可引起阻力矩的变化,且与机体反应有关;在作摇摆手法时,针刺的摆动幅度与作用力、作用点及方向等因素有关。结论:该系统为针刺手法的量化研究以及教学提供了新的手段。

Objective： To apply the real-time data collection and demonstration system for acupuncture manipulation to quantitative analysis of acupuncture manipulation for acupuncture teaching and research. Methods： The real-time observation and analysis of parameter changes of acupuncture manipulation were implemented by this system. Results： During the course of lifting and thrusting manipulation, the needle body moved in a uniform variable motion, and the action force was still kept while the arrival of Qi was achieved. During the course of twirling manipulation, the variations of twirling number and radian caused the changes of resistance moment, and this reaction was related to the body response. During the course of rotating and shaking manipulation, the radius for rotating and shaking was related to such factors as the force, the action point and the direction. Conclusion： The real-time data collection and demonstration system for acupuncture manipulation can provide a new experimental method for quantitative data analysis, standardized research and teaching demonstration of acupuncture.