谢灵运诗中的身体意识

The Body Ideology of Xie Ling-yun's Poems

谢灵运不少描写山水的诗歌,向被称作山水诗;因为在他的这些诗歌中,山水成为了审美的主要对象。然而,除了山水之外,谢灵运对自己身体的描述,也是其诗审美的重要对象。尤其他喜欢在山水之间流连,其诗除了写山水景色之外,也涉及作者行旅与游览的姿态和动作。甚至在有些诗作中,谢灵运对自己寓目身观的行姿描写,比对山水自然的描写,更有过之而无不及。

Lots of Xie ling-yun＇ poems have always been regarded as landscape poems, because landscape（ ＂Shanshui＂ ） is the main element of appreciation in his poems. However, his body and posture are also regarded as the element of appreciation in his poems. Especially he liked to travel in between hills and rivers （ ＂Shan-shui＂ ） and he wrote landscape as well as his body and posture in his poems. There are some poems in which Xie ling-yun has specially paid more attention to his body and posture rather than landscape.