文学“怀旧”倾向渊源论

On the Phenomenon of Nostalgia in the Literature from the Opinion of Traditional Philosophy

本文站在中国传统哲学的立场来剖析文学作品中的“怀旧”情结,深入到民族文化传统的内部去寻找“怀旧”现象产生的“生态环境”,并探索诗人所要回归的艺术境界。文艺作品中的个体“怀旧”是一种艺术审美活动,通过文本分析可以看出,在个体基础上形成的集体性“怀旧”

This thesis is about to examine the consciousness of ＂Nostalgia＂ from the opinion of traditional philosophy. This thesis is to find out the basic theoretical surroundings deep into the bottom of nations＇ tradition and culture, until to arrive the Lebenswwelt. ＂Nostalgia＂ in the literary and artistic works is a kind of aesthetic activity which is different from that in daily life. Through the analysis to the ＂Nostalgia＂ in the literary texta, this thesis assume that collective ＂Nostalgia＂ are the mirrors which deeply reflected the constructions of the Eastern national characters and psycho cultural accumulations.