粤台客家是一家——以粤东地区与台湾地区为重点考察

The Hakkanese of Guangdong(Yue) and Taiwan Sharing Common Character ——Based Chiefly on Fieldwork in NE Guangdong(Yuedong) and Taiwan

本文以粤台两地客家人主要聚居地作为考察对象,基于如下考虑:一是两地居民都以客家人为主,二是台湾地区的客家人的祖先又主要迁自粤东的客家地区。据作者实地考察,从文化渊源上看,粤台客家是一家;从移民史上看,粤东客家人迁台的时间,虽然比较闽南人迟,但他们在参与台湾岛的开发与建设中。

There were two causes of the Hakkanese in Yuedong and Taiwan being taken as the objects of fieldwork in this article. The first one was that the main inhabitants in the two areas are Hakkanese; The second one was that the settlement of Taiwan by the ancestors of Hakkanese was chiefly from Yuedong . On the ha.sls of author fieldwork, Hakkanese in Yuedong and Taiwan shared the common culture, and although the migration of Hakkanese in Yuedong into Taiwan was later than people of SE Fujlan（Minnan）, they made great contributions to the exploit and construction of Taiwan.