再论毛泽东的社会主义文化思想

Reconsideration of Mao Zedong Thought on Socialist Culture

建国后,毛泽东提出和实施了一系列社会主义文化思想:一、中国社会主义文化是马克思主义文化中国化的成果,而不是中国传统文化马克思主义化的产物;二、把中国传统的精英文化和世俗文化整合为大众化的社会主义新文化;三、广泛的思想改造和政治教育是建设社会主义新文化的必要条件;四、加强党员道德修养和树立大众化的道德榜样是建设社会主义文化的重要方式。在此基础上,他创造性地把中国传统的伦理型文化转变为社会主义文化,开创了中国文化发展的新阶段。

After the foundation of the Peopleg Republic of China, Mao Zedong put forward and carried out a series of socialist cultural thoughts： （i） the Chinese socialist culture is the result of Marxist culture with Chinese characteristics, instead of the Chinese culture with Marxist characteristics; （ii） it is a new socialist culture by integrating the Chinese elite culture with the worldly culture; （iii） it is the necessary condition for the construction of socialist culture with extensive reform of thoughts and ideological education; and （iv） it is an important way for the construction of the socialist culture to enhance the moral standards of the Party members and establish popular moral modal. Based on these views, Mao turned the Chinese traditional ethnical culture into the socialist culture innovatively and started a new stage for the development of Chinese culture.