文学理论:形态认识与理论自觉

Literature Theory:Configurative Cognition and Theory Consciousness

文学理论是关于“文学”的“理论”,人们不断地运用它的观念与方法研究文学现象,但对文学理论自身的认识,却不够完全、深入。要准确把握文学理论基本形态,形成理论自觉,应该从文学理论话语方式构成的两个基本点入手,了解它言说什么,如何言说,进而深入到文学理论研究对象、文学理论自身品质、文学理论形态构成方式以及人们对文学理论形态形成的认识等方面,才能获得相对完整的答案。在此过程中,对文学理论形态的认识必然转化为对文学理论本体的自觉。

Traditionally, the concepts and methods in literature theories have been used to study literature phenomenon, which resulted in the lack of full understanding of the literature theories. The purpose of applying literature theories in practice is to understand them consciously and master their configuration. This study is to analyze the ways to the purpose, namely, the two basic cores, of forming discourse which are what and how, the study object of literature theory, the quality of literature theory, the forming of literature configuration, and the understanding of literature configuration.