马克思的世界历史理论及其在当代中国的意义

Marx's Theory of World History and the Significance in Contemporary China

马克思的“世界历史”理论产生于19世纪,它在当时并未引起人们的关注。然而,20世纪的历史运动以及传统社会发展理论的困境,使马克思的“世界历史”理论的价值凸现出来了,东西方的人们不约而同地把目光转向了马克思的“世界历史”理论。其中,引人注目的当属沃勒斯坦在西方提出的“世界体系”理论,以及邓小平在中国提出的“世界公民”思想。两者在当代世界产生了巨大的影响,并体现了马克思的“世界历史”理论在当代的意义。后者则完全体现了马克思的“世界历史”理论在当代中国的意义。

Marx＇s theory of world history was put forward in the 19th century, but it didn＇t attract mote people＇s attention at that time. However, the history movement in the 20th century and the plight of traditional social development theory made Marx＇s theory of world history more valuable, and people from western and eastern both averted their sight to Marx＇s theory of world history generally. From this source, the most attractive thoughts are the ＂world system＂ theory put forward by Woleisitan in the western and the ＂world citizen＂ thought bought by Deng Xiaoping in China. Both of two theories has made big influences in the contemporary world, and also present the significance of Marx＇s theory of world history in contemporary era. The latter has completely embodied the Significance of Marx＇ s theory of World history in contemporary China.