汉魏六朝碑刻异体字研究

The Variant Forms of Inscriptions of Northern and Southern Dynasties

异体字作为汉字字库中音义全同而字形不同的一组组字,是汉字历史堆积的产物,情况相当复杂,值得认真清理。汉魏晋南北朝碑刻文献真实性强,数量充足,产生的时代、地域明确,最能反映异体字在该时期的基本面貌,具有重要的研究价值。论文扼要阐述了应该研究的碑刻异体字的各种类型及相互关系,对异体字研究的思路和方法提出个人的看法,可以为文字学和汉字发展史提供重要参考。

Variant forms of Chinese characters are very complex in Chinese and should be put in order. There were good many inscriptions of genuine literature in Northern and Southern Dynasties which well reflected the general situation of variant forms of Chinese inscription. This paper illustrates the variant forms of inscriptions in terms of types and their interrelationships, and put forward the writer＇s personal view of the researching method which can be used for reference in the study of philology and the development history of Chinese characters.