从修辞价值看古诗“数字”的艺术特征

On Artistic Characteristics of Figures in Ancient Poetry in Terms of Rhetoric

在古代诗歌里有一种与“析字”修辞格相似的数字运用现象,即把数字拆开来,以表情达义。其主要特征有:数字析合的相加性、数字析离的相减性、数字化积的乘除性。枯燥的数字一经诗人匠心运筹,即刻被情感所照亮。诗歌形象里有了生命的特殊细胞和美感因素,为诗之意象增色,产生着特殊的修辞效果。

There is the figure of speech about ＂separated words＂ in rhetoric. While there is quite a similar phenomenon of how to apply numbers to poems, this is tentatively called the ＂separated numbers＂ in the essay. When Poets＇ feeling collides with the boring numbers, another resplendent jewel appears in the pearl garden of poetic aesthetics. Its main forms consist of adding form, reducing form, multiplying form and dividing form.