深圳市2364例孕妇TORCH特异性IgM的检测

Determination of TORCH specific IgM in 2 364 pregnant women in Shenzhen City

目的了解深圳市孕妇TORCH（TOX、CMV、HSVⅠ、HSVⅡ及RUV）感染情况，为妇女卫生保健措施制订提供依据。方法采用ELISA法，对2003年1月～2005年11月进行产前检查的2364例孕妇进行TORCH特异性IgM抗体的检测分析。结果TOX、CMV、HSVⅠ、HSVⅡ及RUV的阳性检出率分别为8.76％、2．03％、2．28％、2．37％及2．62％；TORCH感染率春季显著高于夏、秋、冬三季（P〈0．01）。结论妊娠妇女由于内分泌的改变和免疫力下降，易于发生某些痛原体（如TORCH）的原发感染和继发感染，应做好孕期预防保健工作，以提高优生优育质量。

Objective To understand the infectious status of TORCH （TOX, CMV, HSVⅡ and RUV） in pregnant woemen in Shenzhen City. Methods The specific IgM to TORCH in 2 364 pregnant women under prenatal examination from January to November,2003 were detected by using ELISA and the results were analyzed. Results The positive rates of TOX, CMV, HSVⅡ and RUV detected were 8.76%, 2.03%, 2.28%, 2.37%, and 2.62%, respectively. The infection rates of TORCH were higher in summer, Autumn an winter （ P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion Primary and secondary infection of some pathogens ,like TORCH, may occur to pregnant women as the change of their endocrine and the reduction of their immunity. Thus health care work for the pregnant women be emphasized to enhance the eugenic quality.