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华法林预防老年非瓣膜病慢性心房颤动患者缺血性脑卒中的临床研究 被引量:13

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摘要 目的观察调节剂量的华法林和阿司匹林预防老年非瓣膜病慢性心房颤动患者缺血性脑卒中的效果及安全性。方法 97例60-75岁非瓣膜病慢性心房颤动患者随机分为两组。华法林治疗组每日口服华法林1次,调节剂量使国际标准化比值(INR)维持在 2.0-3.0。阿司匹林治疗组每日口服阿司匹林300 mg,分两次。观察两组缺血性脑卒中及出血等不良反应的发生情况。结果华法林治疗组缺血性脑卒中的年发生率为 0.94%,阿司匹林治疗组的年发生率3.97%。两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。两组的主要不良反应皆为少量出血,发生率比较差异无显著性(P>0.05)。无大量出血病例。结论预防老年非瓣膜病慢性心房颤动患者脑卒中的发生,调整剂量的华法林比阿司匹林具有更显著的效果,且安全性好。
出处 《国外医学(内科学分册)》 2006年第5期229-230,F0003,共3页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Internal Medicine)
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参考文献8

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