1Bauaka AS,Taha SK,Chabach MB,et al.Intravasouar adiministration of polymerized gelatin versus istonic saline for pvevention of spinalinduced hypotension[.J].Anesth Analg,1994,78(2):301 ~ 305.
1[1]Webb AR, Tighe D, Moss RF, al Saady N, Hynd JVV, Bennett ED. Advantages of a narrow range, medium molecular weight hydroxyethyl starch for volume maintenance in a porcine model of fecal peritonitis [J]. Crit Care Med, 1991;19(3):409-416.
2[2]Riou B, Cittanova ML. An international review of HES [J]. Intensive Care Med, 1999;25(11):1340-1341.
3[3]MeBmer K, Frey L. Das prinzip der hamrdilution [J]. Chirurg, 1991;62(5):769-775.
5Jackson R,Reid JA,Thorburn J.Volume preloading is not essential to prevent spinal-induced hypotension at caesarean section[J].Br J Anaesth,1995,75(3):262-265.
6Ngankee WD,Khaw KS,Lee BB,et al.Metaraminol infusion for maintenance of arterial blood pressure during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery:the effect of a crystalloid bolus[J].Anesth Anal,2001,93(3):703-708.
7Stern SA,Dronen SC,McGoron AJ,et al.Effect of supplemental perfluorocarbon administration on hypotensive resuscitation of severe uncontrolled hemorrhage[J].Ann J Emerg Med,1995,13(3):269-275.
8Holmes VA,Wallace JM.Haemostasis in normal pregnancy:a balancing act?[J].Biochem Soc Trans,2005,33(Pt 2):428-432.
9Nielsen VG.Hydroxyethyl starch enhances fibrinolysis in human plasma by diminishing alpha 2-antiplasmin-plasmin interactions[J].Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis,2007,18(7):647-656.
10Mittermayr M,Streif W,Haas T,et al.Hemostatic changes after crystalloid or colloid fluid administration during major orthopedic surgery:the role of fibrinogen administration[J].Anesth Analg,2007,105(4):905-917.