5Kenneth A.Holroyd,Thomas L.Creer.Self-management of chronic disease:Hand book of clinical interventions and research [M].Orlando:A cademic Press,Inc,1986.
6Andrasik F,Holroyd KA.A test of specificand nonspecific effects in the biofeedback treatment of tension headache[J].Consuland Clin Psychol,1980,48:575-586.
7Von Korff,Gruman J,et al.Collaborative management of chronic illess [J].Annals of Internal Medicine,1997,127 (12):1097-1102.
8Lorig K,Sobel D.Evidence suggesting that a chronic disease self-management program can improve health status while reducing hospitalization:a randomized trial[J],Med Care,1999,37:5-14.
9Kate R.Lorig,David S.Sobel,et al.Effect of a Self-Management Program on Patients with Chronic Disease [J].Eff Clin Pract,2001,4:256-262.
10Sobel DS,Lorig K.Chronic disease self2management program:from development to dissemination[J].The Permanente Journal,2002,6(2):15-22.
5Gallenfoss F,Bakke PS, Rsgaard PK. Quality of life assessment after patient education in randomized controlled study on asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1999,159:812-817.
6Lorig K,Sobel D,Stewart A, et al. Evidence suggesting that a chronic disease self-management program can improve health status while reducing hospitalization: a randomized trial. Medical Care, 1999, 37:5-14.
7Lorig K, Stewart A, Ritter P, et al. Outcome measures for health education and other health care interventions. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Inc, 1996.
8Lorig KR, Mazouson PD, Holman HR. Evidence suggesting that health education for self-management in patients with chronic arthritis has sustained health benefits while reducing health care costs. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 1993,36:439-444.
9Lorig KR, Sobel DS, Ritter PL, et al. Effect of a self-management program on patients with chronic disease. Eff Clin Pract, 2001,4 :256-262.
10Pomeleau OF, Brady JP. Behavioral medicine: Theory and Practice.Baltmore: Williams & Wilking, 1987.78 - 96.