摘要
PISA评价是目前世界上最有影响力的国际学生评价项目之一,它的突出特点是评价义务教育将近结束时学生学习的总结果。评价的内容主要是生活所需要的基本知识和技能:阅读素养、数学素养、科学素养以及问题解决能力。此外,还收集学生的学习态度、学习策略、家庭背景以及学校因素等影响学生表现的背景信息。PISA评价的结果具有高度的可比性、可信性和有效性,能为教育改革和发展提供有益的启示。
PISA is one of the most famous assessments for international students nowadays. Its unique feature is that it aims at assessing the total outcomes approaching the end of compulsory education. It assesses the basic knowledge and skills for life： reading literacy, mathematical literacy, scientific literacy and problem-solving abilities. It also gathers the background information affecting students performance, such as students＇ learning attitude, their learning strategies, their families, and the school factors. The assessment results are highly comparable, reliable and valid, and can provide useful information for the educational reform and development.
出处
《比较教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第5期43-46,共4页
International and Comparative Education
