汗法在《金匮要略》水气病中的运用

Application of Diaphoresis to Edema in Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber

仲景发煌古义,推陈出新,不仅确立了“腰以上肿,当发汗乃愈”,风水、皮水“当发其汗”的基本原则,还创制了一系列治疗水气病的发汗之剂,构建并完善了水气病辨证论治的体系。大致有解表宣肺,发汗利水;发汗行水,兼清郁热;益气固表,和营发汗;温经助阳,发汗行水;并提出汗法的禁忌症,曰“然诸病此者,渴而下利、小便数者,皆不可发汗。”

Zhang Zhongjing creatively established the basic diaphoresis principle for edema and created a series of diaphoretics for edema.He constructedc and perfected the system of syndrome differentiation and treatment for edema.The application of diaphoresis included：relieving exterior syndrome and ventilating the lung;inducing diaphoresis and diuresis and removing pathogenic heat;supplementing qi and consolidating superficies;warming the channcls and strengthening yang.He also stated the contraindications of diaphoresis.