白马人村落人居环境的地理特色

On the Geographic Character of the Human Settlement of Baima Village

白马人聚居地是长江上游流域海拔较高的人类居住地带,也是我国西部生物、文化多样性两者兼得以保持完好的典型区域。以四川省平武县白马乡若干白马人村落为典型案例,从村落环境选址、村落与大自然山水景观的融合以及乡土民居建筑风格等方面,阐述白马人村落人居环境的地理特色。

The ethnic neighborhood of Baima is one of the human inhabitancy zones in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. That zone is also one of the representative regions which preserved a great bio-cultural diversify in the west of China. On the basis of the case study in some Baima villages in Sichuan province, the geographic character of the human settlement of Baima village from different aspects such as the perfect harmony between the villages and natural environment, agrestic civil architecture and so on, are expounded in this paper.