论延安时期史学机构的产生、沿革及特点

The Emergence,Change and Characteristics of Historical Institute in Yan′an

延安史学机构的产生与中共当时面临的反击国民党的复古教育和批判党内教条主义、实现马克思主义中国化的政治意识形态任务密切相关。它经历了马列学院历史研究室、中央研究院中国历史研究室、北方大学历史研究室、华北大学历史研究室和中国科学院近代史研究所5个阶段。它的主要特点是:非纯学术机构,具有强烈的政治关怀;成员专业化、职业化程度不高;以宣传普及为主导,不以研究高深学术为职志。其利弊得失值得认真总结与反省。

The emergence of historical institute in Yah＇an is the result of the political and ideological need of PCP to fight GMD＇s conservative educational policy and practice, to criticize dogmatism within the party, and ultimately to localize Marxism. It has witnessed 5 stages of development ： Historical Research Office of Marxism and Leninism; Center for the Study of Chinese History of Central Research Institute, Historical Research Office of Beifang University ; Historical Research Office of Huabei University ; and Modem History Research of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. It has distinct 3 characteristics： it is not purely an academic organization because of its political function; its professional level is not high; it pays attention to popularizing historical knowledge. We should seriously rethink its pros and cons.