明代民间的节日旅游

A Study of the Popular Festival-tourism in the Ming Dynasty

本文从岁时节日旅游、宗教节日旅游、烧香之旅三个方面对明代民间的节日旅游作了系统的探讨。文章指出,由于经济的发展,民间大众的闲暇时间更趋增多,进而形成了明代民间大众一种“好游”之习。明代民间的节日旅游,正好反映了士大夫精英阶层与民间大众之间文化传统的雅俗之别。

This article focuses on the popular festival-tourism, such as festival-tourism in the four seasons, religious festival-tourism, and tourism of burning joss sticks（shaoxiang 烧香） in the Ming dynasty. The author indicates that the people liked to travel （haoyou 好游） due to the developing of the economy and the growing of leisure-time in the Ming. The author also thinks that there was a difference of the cultural tradition between the gentry（shidafu 士大夫） and the people from the popular festivaltourism in the Ming.