论晚唐诗僧的“苦吟”之风

On the Phenomena of Monk Poets' Industrious Versification in the Late Tang Dynasty

晚唐时期,一大批方外僧侣进行了大量的诗歌创作,这些诗僧继承贾岛等人的“苦吟”传统,并使之进一步发展,取得了较高的创作成就。而“苦吟”之所以成为诗僧普遍采用的创作方式,并且形成唐代诗坛上一个特殊的创作群体,既与当时的普遍风气和创作传统相关,也有其不同于世俗诗人的特殊原因。

In the late Tang Dynasty, a larse number of monk poets wrote many poems. Those monk poets carded on the tradition of ＂industrious versification＂of Jia Dan and others, and made further development of it. Owing to the common practice, the creative tradition and monk poets＇ special cases,＂industrious versification＂ became a popular creative way of monk poets, who formed a special group in the Tang Dynasty.