影响农民收入的相关因素分析

Analysis of the related factors influencing Chinese peasants' income

影响农民收入增长的因素是复杂而多变的,这些相关因素既可能表现为正相关又可能表现为负相关,这表明政府的相关政策可能存在失效或失灵的问题。在推进社会主义新农村建设时期找准影响农民收入的因素以便对症下药,更是一个重大而现实的问题。本文认为,在影响农民收入的诸多因素中,制度、组织、契约、教育、科技这五大因素对农民收入的增长具有直接而长期的决定作用,但作用的发挥需要党和政府一系列供给措施的落实。

The complicated factors influencing the peasants＇ income vary all the time. Probably, all the related factors have both positive and negative relationship, which suggests that government policy may be inefficiency or fail. It is important to find the factors influencing the peasants＇ income so as to get the proper solution during the period of constructing a new socialist countryside, The article holds that, among all the factors influencing the peasants＇ income, five factors - institution, organization, contract, education, science and technology - determine the growth of the peasants＇ income directly in the long run, but their impact depends on the implementation of serial government supply measurements.