广东历代文学家的地理分布及其文化背景

On the Regional Distribution of Literators in Guangdong in the Ancient Dynasties

广东历代文学家的分布经历了一个由北而南的转移,唐五代时的粤北,宋、元、明、清、近代的珠三角,曾先后为文学家的分布中心;就粤北、粤西、粤东和珠三角这四个地区来讲,其境内的有关郡、州、路、府之治所,则是文学家分布的亚中心。文学家分布格局的形成与变化,有其独特的区域文化背景,而远离主流文化中心的广东文化之所以能在唐宋时期显露生机,在明清时期大放异彩,一是得益于自秦汉以来的由北而南、由西而东的经济开发,二是得益于北方文化的影响,尤其是三国以来北方“谪宦”和“流寓”的影响,三是得益于宋代以来处于全国先进行列的官、私教育。

The author collects and analyzes the data of Guangdong 2046 writers from the Qin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty. He classifies them into three levels and four location parts. He considers that, Guangdong's literature had a glorious appearance because of the long economic exploitation from the north to the south and from the west to the east since the Qin Dynasty, the influence of northern culture, especially that of relegated officials, and the advanced public as well as individual education flourished in Guangdong since the Song Dynasty.