高本汉与贺登崧对汉语方言研究的不同学术路向

Methods of Bernhard Karlgren and Willem Grootaers in Studying Chinese Dialects

在汉语方言的研究中,高本汉的研究在共时和历时方面对汉语方言研究都有开创性,贺登崧的研究则主要是地理语言学,他们的方法可以互为补充。贺登崧所提倡的语言地理学注重语言事实的挖掘,展示与分析语言现象在地理上的分布;高本汉则创造性地将欧洲历史语言学的比较方法全面运用到汉语研究中,较好地结合、吸收了中国传统学术的研究成果,他的成果、方法又反过来影响了一批中国的语言研究者,使他们在音韵学和方言学等领域产生了大量成果,这是贺登崧不能相比的。

The study of Klas Bernhard Johannes Karlgren and Willem Grootaers affect the far-reaching questions of the Chinese academe, which include their theoretical mode, their regular and systematic way of study, magnum opus, their investigated locations of Chinese dialects, and their contribution. In the same time, we must know rectification about their deficiencies.