摘要
目的研究认知干预对胃镜检查患者焦虑和痛苦体验的影响。方法选择2003年10月～2004年5月间初次接受胃镜检查的患者90例,分为观察组和对照组各45例,观察组由专人实施有针对性的认知心理护理,对照组不设专人进行认知干预,但患者可自由阅读等待室内宣传资料,分别于一般资料登记后和检查前观察两组生理心理有关指标(焦虑值、血压、脉搏)的变化,并于胃镜检查结束后评价两组的痛苦体验程度。结果观察组胃镜检查患者的焦虑值和痛苦程度分级明显低于对照组。结论有效的认知心理护理可减轻胃镜检查患者的焦虑和痛苦。
Objective To study the effect of cognitive psychological intervention bn patients undergoing gastroscopy. Methods A total of 90 patients undergoing gastroscopy for the first time were divided into twogroups, treatment group and control group with 45 in each. Patients in treatment group were given designedcognitive psychological nursing, while the control group was cared in the usual way. The physiological andpsychological changes as indicated by anxiety value, blood pressure, pulse rate and affliction grade, were compared between the two groups. Results The anxiety value and affliction grade of patients in the treatmentgroup decreased significantly as compared with that of the control group. Conclusion Effective cognitive psychological nursing can relieve anxiety and affliction of patients undergoing gastroscopy.
出处
《上海护理》
2006年第3期4-6,共3页
Shanghai Nursing
关键词
胃镜检查
焦虑
痛苦体验
认知干预
Gastroscopy
Anxiety
Affliction grade
Cognitive intervention
