喀斯特地区农村的旅游致富模式构想——以贵州为例

Conception of Getting Rich Pattern through Tourism in Karst Area Countryside——with a special reference to Guizhou

喀斯特地区农村的脱贫致富是我国的一大难题。一方面,喀斯特制约了农村经济的发展,另一方面,喀斯特又给农村带来了丰富的旅游资源,因此,生活在喀斯特地区的人们就应该利用这些资源来求生存和发展。以贵州为例,分析喀斯特给旅游带来的正负影响,从而在此基础上构筑旅游区及其附近农村的双赢模式:一方面,当地农民为旅游景区提供相对廉价的劳动力、物资、工艺和租赁等有旅游开发价值的土地;另一方面,通过相关产业的发展,旅游区可解决当地农民的就业问题、提高其经济收入、培养其技能,提高其素质,改善当地的基础设施,从而使旅游区与当地农村实现双赢。

To cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity is a hard - to- solve problem of countryside in Karst area. On the one hand, Karst topography restricts the development of rural economy. On the other hand, it brings the rich tourism resources to the countryside, This article, taking Guizhou as an example, analyzes the positive and negative influences of the Karst topography on tourism. It also puts forward some practical methods to construct win- win pattern.