文化冲突中的儒士使命感——许有壬《圭塘乐府》的文化心理解读

The mission consciousness of the Confucian in the cultural conflict——Decoding cultural psychology of Guitang Ci-poem of Xu Youren

许有壬是蒙元中后期为数极少的位至显贵者之一,《圭塘乐府》反映了词人以自己特殊的身份在维护汉文化艰难征途中的心理态势。在蒙汉文化激烈冲突的社会大背景中,作为恪守儒家训义的许有壬自觉将弘扬汉文化作为自己庄严的使命,因而词中贯注着一种庄严而深沉的使命意识。而与其生命历程相适应,其词中的使命意识具化为青壮年、中年、晚年三种不同态势。

As a poet, Xu Youren was one of few important personages in the Yuan Dynasty. His writing, Guitang Ci - poem reflected his psychical state in difficult course of maintaining Han culture by his special status. Under the background of cultural contliction between Meng and Hart, as a Confucian, Xu Youren conscientiously took development of Hun culture as a sacred mission of his own. And he showed a solemn and deep mission consciousness in his writing. Going with his life course, his consciousness of mission changed into three kind of different situations： young age. middle age and old age.