民法的哲思:以民法本位为研究视角

Philosophic thoughts of civil law: research visual angle based on civil law standard

国内外民事实定法本位不断变迁。民法社会本位说多存疑问,所谓民法本位观,即近现代民法私主体权利本位论,则有经济、社会、政治、文化、人性等理论基础。民法本位即指民法的价值标准和中心任务,从一定意义上讲,民法本位就是民法最核心的价值,而民法原则则是民法本位价值取向的外载形式。以带有社会顾虑的私主体权利为本位构设中国民法典体系、原则、制度和具体规范是进化的理性的选择。

The standard of foreign and Chinese positive laws of civil affairs has continually changed, The theory of social standard of civil law has many questions. My view on the civil law standard is the theory of private subject right standard of civil law , which has the theoretical bases of economy, society, politics, culture, humanity etc. Civil law standard is the value standard and central task of civil law. Saying from some meanings, civil law standard is the central value of civil law, and the principles of civil law are the load form of civil law standard value orientation. The enactment of Chinese Civil Code should persist in private subject right standard with apprehension of social problems, to choose principles, systems and concrete norms, which is the choice of evolutional and rational inevitability.