德宏傣族婚姻习俗与社会文化的关系

The Marriage Custom of the Dai Nationality in Dehong and its Relation with its Society and Culture

由于特殊社会文化的牵制和影响,德宏傣族婚姻习俗具有不同于其他地区傣族婚姻习俗的特点。德宏傣族婚姻过程、仪式与佛教和本土宗教内容紧密相联;根深蒂固的封建等级制度和观念导致了德宏傣族等级婚姻的盛行;对家族血缘关系的重视致使德宏傣族一直固守着同姓不通婚的规矩;经济条件成为德宏傣族建立婚姻关系的重要因素。随着社会制度的变更、新思想新文化的影响,德宏傣族婚姻习俗发生了变化,人们抛弃了婚姻习俗中的不少陈规,面对现存的婚姻习俗应正确对待,并加以积极引导。

Under the specific social and cultural influence, the marriage custom of the Dai nationality in Dehong has its own traits different from those of the Dais in other places. The process and ritual of the marriage custom of the Dai nationality in Dehong are closely related to the local religions; the deep-rooted feudal hierarchy and concept made it popular to follow the hierarchical marriage; the emphasis on the consanguineous relation make them refuse to marry anyone with the same surname; economic conditions play an important role in realizing a marriage. Under the influence of new social systems and new ideas and cultures, their marriage custom has seen some changes and some old practices have been discarded. The introduction of new ideas should take the existing marriage custom into consideration.