19世纪末至20世纪初俄国经济政策解析——维特的经济思想与经济改革视角

Analysis of Russian Economic Policies From The End Of 19th Century To The Beginning Of 20th Century-From a view of Weite's economic reform and economic thinking

1861年农奴制改革后,俄国开始了经济现代化的发展进程。维特正是在这一时期成长起来的,并将自己的经济思想和主张付诸实践,成为沙皇末期经济改革主要的设计者和实践者,是俄国政府内部启动现代化进程的重要代表人物之一。维特所实施的经济改革政策,对俄国的工业化进程起到积极的推动作用。他大量吸引国外资本,依靠政府的力量进行货币改革和强化保护关税政策等,以此来推动俄国经济发展,加快了工业化的进程,对俄国的专制统治和经济体制产生了重大影响。

After the serfdom reform in 1861, Russia started the process of industrialization. It was in this period that Weite grew up, and then put his economic ideas into practice. As a consequence, he became not only an important designer and practician of the economic reform in the late of the Tsar, but also one of the representative personages of starting modernization within the Russian government. The economic reform Weite implemented played a tremen- dous role in Russian industrialization. In addition, he attracted foreign pounds, and pursued monetary reform relying on the power of the government, and strengthened tariff for protection. In the end, his reform promoted economic development of Russia, and sped up industrialization, and had a significant effect in Russian autocracy and economic system.