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广州市0~6岁儿童血铅水平调查分析 被引量:5

Investigation on Blood Lead Level of Children Aged 0~6 Yeas Old from Guangzhou
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摘要 为了解广州市0~6岁儿童血铅水平现状,用原子吸收光谱法对广州市1215名0~6岁儿童进行了血铅检测,并对被检测儿童家长发放训查问卷,进行了儿童个人情况及家庭生活环境等调查。结果表明,1215名儿童血铅水平为(59.19±28.37)μg/L,儿童铅超标[诊断标准为p(血Pb)≥100μg/L]的比例是16.7%,高于15个城市儿童铅超标(流行率为10.45%)的平均水平:随着年龄增大,儿童钳超标率呈上升趋势。提示广州市虽然属于低污染的城市,但儿童血铅水平、铅超标比例仍较高,应引起有关部门的注意。 The level of blood lead of children aged 0 - 6 years old from Guangzhou was investigated. Blood lead of 1 215 children were analyzed by atomic absolption spectrometry. The result shows that the level of blood lead of children is (59.19 ± 28.37) μg/L. The ratio of lead poisoning is 16.7%. It concludes the blood lead level and outbreak of lead intoxication in Guangzhou, China remained high. It should be paid more attention.
作者 黄健红
出处 《广东微量元素科学》 CAS 2006年第3期35-38,共4页 Trace Elements Science
基金 世界卫生组织儿童卫生合作中心主办的"中国儿童铅中毒防治项目"
关键词 儿童 铅超标 调查 children lead poisoning investigation
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  • 1Rachel A, Gary N, Sharunda B,et al. Blood lead levels and risk factors for lead poisoning among children in Jakarta[J]. Environmental Research,2003,301: 75-85.
  • 2Mathee A, von Schirnding YER, Levin J,et al. A survey of blood lead levels among young Johannesburg school children[J]. The Science of the Total Environment , 2002,90:181-184.
  • 3Jrome N, Noai T O, Charles C, et al. Lead poisoning of children in Africa, Kadun, Nigeria[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 1997,197:13-19.

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