论刘淇《助字辨略》的引据

Analyse the evidences quoted by Liuqi’s Zhuzi Bianlue

本文从特色和不足两个方面对《助字辨略》的引据情况作了分析,其特色有:一、捃拾众书助字而不限于经传,详赡博洽而不流于芜杂。二、依据丰富语料,得出科学结论。三、列举大量异文材料,比勘训释虚词用法。四、收集方言语词,以方言求义。五、采摭众人之成说,以证虚词之用法。同时,它也存在着一些不足。但是瑕不掩瑜,《助字辨略》的引据特色是不可抹杀的。

The thesis analyse the evidences quoted by Zhuzi Bianlue from its characteristics and defects. Its characteristics are as the follows： the first, it gathers the auxiliary words of many books and goes beyond the scope of classical works.Moreover, though it has substantial and detailed content, it doesn＇t fall into miscellaneous situation; the second, according to rich language material, it reaches scientific conclusions：the third, it lists material of different versions and explains the uses of function words by comparison;the fourth, it collects dialects and common saying and pursues the meaning of a word by them; the fifth, it collects predecessors accepted theories to prove the uses of function words. Meanwhile, it also exits some defects. But the defects can＇ t obscure the virtues, the characteristics of Zhuzi Bianlue can＇ t be blot out.