海峡两岸三方对两岸关系问题的认知差异与互动模式变化

Differences among the Three Parties across the Taiwan Strait as to their Interpretation of the Cross-Strait Relationship and Change of their Interaction Pattern

两岸关系与岛内政治存在着密切的互动关系,而且相互影响与制约。过去,两岸政治结构是一种以两岸官方对立为主体的二元结构,是祖国大陆与中国台湾的两边关系。在国、亲、新三党泛蓝政治阵营领导人去年访问祖国大陆后,原有的两岸两边关系逐渐转变为两岸三方关系,即大陆与岛内泛蓝、泛绿两大政治阵营的三角关系。由于两岸三方在许多重大问题上的立场、主张、政策的异同,出现大陆与泛蓝阵营在“求同存异”原则下实现了战略性合作,成为维持台海稳定与两岸关系发展的重要联合力量,但两岸三方相互之间仍存在着微妙的互动关系,影响着两岸关系的变化。

The Cross-strait relationship interacts closely with the politics in the island of Taiwan,affecting and checking each other.In the past,the cross-strait political structure was a dualistic one with the official confrontation across the Taiwan Strait at the core.Thus,the cross-strait relationship embodied the bilateral relationship between China's Mainland and Chinese Taipei.After the leaders of the Kuomintang,People First Party and the New Party,which formed the Pan-Blue Camp, successively visited China's Mainland last year, the bilateral cross-strait relationship has evolved into a tri-party relationship across the Taiwan Strait,namely the triangle relationship among the China's Mainland,Pan-Blue Camp and Green Camp.While the three parties do differ extensively on major issues,there has emerged the strategic cooperation between China's Mainland and Pan-Blue Camp under the principle of“seeking common points while reserving differences”,which formed an important positive force to safeguard the stability of the Taiwan Strait and promote the development of cross-strait relationship.In spite of that,the three parties across the Taiwan Strait interact with one another in a delicate way,which is affecting the cross-strait relationship.