“天人合一”与马克思早期自然观解读——从马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》谈起

Mark’s Nature View in Early Period and “The Unity between Man and Nature”:Explanation of Mark’s The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts in 1844

马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中从形而上的层面考察了人与自然之间的辩证关系,提出了他早期独具特色的“天人合一”思想,认为“人对人来说作为自然界的存在”,“自然界对人来说作为人的存在”,人与自然之间是你中有我和我中有你的关系,“自然界的人的本质”和“人的自然的本质”统一于社会。马克思的早期自然观对于我们今天思考和处理人与自然之间的关系具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。

Marx discussed the dialectic relation between man and nature from metaphysical aspect in The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts in 1844. He put forward his theory of ＂the unity between man and nature＂ in early periodl＂a man as the existence of nature for man ＂and ＂nature as the existence of man for man＂. The relation between man and nature is that you include me and I you. ＂The human essence of nature＂ and ＂the natural essence of man＂ attain consolidation in society. Mark＇s nature view in early period is significant for dealing with the relation between man and nature today.