异化:人类历史转型期的永久困惑——《变形记》与《一地鸡毛》主人公异化比较及其思考

Everlasting confusion in the changing Periods of the Civilization History——the Comparing and Pondering on the heroes in Metamorphoses and Scattered Chicken Feather over the Ground

异化是人类历史发展特定阶段的产物,凸现在社会转型期,是人类历史文明演进中出现的局部不文明而导致人精神困惑的产物。本文通过卡夫卡的《变形记》与刘震云的《一地鸡毛》主人公在异化过程、形式、结果、原因等方面的比较,从中挖掘异化的深层内涵,并对抵制异化做一些理性思考。

Emerging in the social changing periods, dissimilation is the product of the specific periods in the history, and its appearance is caused by the confusion originated in the barbarism, which inevitably exists in the developing civilization. In the thesis, the heroes of Metamorphoses of Franz Kafka and Scattered Chicken Feather over the Ground of Liu Zhen yun are compared, meanwhile the process, forms, results, and causes of their dissimilation are analyzed, from which the deep meaning will be explored, and some thoughts will be given to work against the dissimilation.